Origin and evolution of man                                              

 

 

          

 

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Table of contents                                                                                                                                             

           

             evolution of man

            The evolution of the triunic brain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

Time

 

The society

                                                                                                                                                                              

The language

                                                                                                         

The origin of fears

 

The sleep

 

The emotions

 

The crisis of anguish

 

The natural law

 

Alphabet and numbers

 

 Beliefs and religions

 

Spiritual prophets and chiefs

 

conclusion

 

 

 

                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 

Zone de Texte:                                                                 Prologue 
The extinction via the evolution? Since the multicellular the large saurian of Jurassic,  the mammals and the homos sapiens.  The evolution is revealed from discovered which are exposed to us. The objective of this site aims to recall these stages and to cause a reflexion on our bonds with the large monkeys, the apparition of the emotions, the language, the alphabet, the numbers, the religions and maybe our destruction. 
                       THE SURVIVAL OF THE SITE DEPENDS ON THE TOLERANCE TO THE ROYALTIES
                                                                                 

 

                                                                The origin of our galaxy

                   Precambrian  

  Hadean 4.5 a 3.8 billions years

             The Hadean is not a geological period as such. It represents the part of the history of our planet since its birth

             to the blossoming of the first forms of life. No rock on the earth is so old except for the meteorites.

              During the Hadean, the solar system was formed, probably from a large cloud of gas and dust in rotation

              around the Sun, called: accretion disc. The relative abundance of the heavy elements in the Solar system

              suggests that these gases and dust were resulting from a supernova, explosion of an old massive star.

             The heavy elements are produced in the stars by nuclear fusion of the hydrogen. The sun was formed by

             such a gas cloud and dust, contracting under the action of gravity until the nuclear reactions engage

              fusion and releases light and heat.  During the birth of the Sun, surrounding dust, which accounted

              for more than 1/1000 of the starting cloud, Sun having absorbed all the remainder (99,867%), started to

              amalgamate by gravitation in increasingly large accumulations, who continued to incorporate in

              the planètésimaux, then in planets, remaining dust forming asteroids and comets.

 

             While the temperature cooled (the temperature of the surface of the hearth was descended from the boiling

              point of water at the atmospheric pressure of that time to the lower part approximately 130° C), the Earth

              degassed by the aid of the volcanic  actions. This degasification produced then the primitive atmosphere

              of our planet which was primarily

             made up of methane, ammonia, of carbonic gas, nitrogen, hydrogen and water  vapour) All were present in the

              origin cloud and were imprisoned at the time of accretion of dust. Oxygen was absent there. The cooling of

              the Earth allowed the water vapour contained in the atmosphere, coming from the volcanic eruptions,

              to condense and to fall down in the form of rain during million of years. Thanks to these falls of rain, the

              oceans were formed and lead to the primary condition that allowed the origin of the life. As for the oxygen,

              it was necessary that the life develops sufficiently to produce great quantities of them so to obtain the

              invaluable ozone barrier that stop the violent ultraviolet radiation of the young Sun.

                                                                                  Reference: Precambrian

 

The first signs of life appeared during the blossoming of the micro organisms 

 (cyanbacteria or blue-green algae) encrusted in the  asteroids coming from

 space by bombardments.

 

                                                                           The evolution calendar             

2 billion years ...      the first nucleate cell

1 billion years ..........    multicellular organisms, algae, sponges, worms, jellyfishes etc

500 million years ......... first fish

 400 million years ......... terrestrial plants and ferns

390 million years ......... first Amphibians, insects, reptiles (reptilian brain)

the forests of ferns are transformed into coal

250 million years ......... the first Triassic extinction of all forms of life

 220 million years ... evolution of the dinosaur

 200 million years ... first mammals and birds

130 million years ...  first floral plants

 65 million years .......... second extinctions (cretaceous) the death of the dinosaurs

 45 million years .......... first modern mammals (limbic brain or mammal parental instinct)

 35 million years .......... first grasses

7 million years ............  pre-Hominids

 3,5 million years ......... evolution of the néocortex or neopallium

1,8 million years .......... Hominids (precursory of the modern man)

-500.000 years ............. evolution of the limbic brain first demonstration of emotions (funerary rites)

             -300,000 years ............. control of fire (origin of our society)

             -200,000 years .............. evolution of the first homos sapiens and néandertaliens

             -100,000 years ............ the human colonizes all liveable spaces of the hearth

           from  -25,000 to -10,000 years….  the first dwellings, the tools, end of the frost age

-20,000 years ................ the néandertaliens disappear leaving only Homos sapiens

-15,000 years ................. Beginning of agriculture

 -2,500 years ..................the creation of the alphabet and mathematics

-2.000 years ................... the arrival of the religions, (the period of Abraham)

             -1,800 years ................... Hinduism

-1,200 years ...................the period of Brace

             -563 with - 483 .............. Buddhism (Buddha)

-551à-479. ………………..Confucianism (Confucius)

 -200 years ....................Bhagavad-Gita  is written (Hinduism)

 1à 4 years ................... Christianity (Jesus-Christ)

 40 to 90 years .............. the New Testament

570 to 632 .....................Islam (Mahomet the prophet)

                                    

  

 The parental instinct contributes to the survival of the species and constitutes the vector who

 leads the human to the psychological autonomy, socialization, and humanization

 

                                         Dictators/Predators

  

The human is the only being which nature has creates able of the worst and the best.

He is at the origin of wars, violence, rapes, while being generous, and dedicated to others

  (Predators).

                                                                                                                                                                                

                                 

                                                                         Brains Evolution   

 

          Evolution of man

            

The origin of man always divides the scientific and religious groups because

 it involves our beliefs and knowledge.

 This confrontation rises from the theory of the evolution supported by the archaeology

 and palaeontology discoveries and the genesis on the other hand which tells the history of

 our planet and its inhabitants from the biblical point of view. The arrival of the first men (Toumaï)

 first biped hominid) recently discovered in the desert of Chad (7 million years), Abel (Southern ape)

3.5 million years ago, is confronted for example with the Genesis that attributes our

 creation on the earth, to Adam and Eve. (Wikipédia)

 

 This bivalence thus associate the human being, in continual evolution according

             to the theory of Darwin, against the man created to the integral image

             of God and entirely free  from  terrestrial influence in its physical

             and psychological development (creationist)

 

Additionnal link

 

 

 

           Darwin describes our evolution starting from a multicellular to the chimpanzees , which have the same

genetic code as us over 90% resemblances. The human genome appeared with the change of

chromosomes x and y following a sexual relations between these species. It is only several thousands

of millenniums later due to the climates and the environment changes that  the evolution of the man allotted a

 morphology to our  image.

 

 

 

                       

         

 

 

Additional link          

 

                                                   Our evolution according to archaeological excavations

 

                                  

 

 Fossils found throughout the years are used to show our evolution on the earth. One notices the presence

 of the man (Homo sapiens) approximately 500,000 years before J.C…. 4 million years ago the hominids

brain weighed 400 ml more or less. At the time of Homos Sapiens (fossil knm-er-1470) the weight was

 approximately 1400 ml allotted to cerebral activity witch increased the volume following the

 evolution of the methods of hunting and  survival. Today our brain weighs 1800 ml

 

           

 

ADDITIONAL LINK

 

 

           The angle of the muzzle (nose for the man) indicates the differences between the quadrupeds and the bipeds,

           reduced teeth and of course the volume of the brain which characterizes the man compared to the chimpanzee.

           This table also shows us the various stages (evolution) between these two species

           The recent discovered in the desert of Chad push back the origin of the man to approximately

           7 million years with the fossil (cranium) of Toumaï first biped hominid.

 

7 million years (Toumaï) features human vertical position.

 

           3 million years (Lucy) features human vertical position hands more human than chimpanzees.

 

2 million years truth human, stone tools, lived in Africa

 

1.5 million years the first hunters which travelled throughout the world to repopulate.

 

500.000 years funerary ceremony, tools with bones, uses the skin of the animals to dress itself, boots of furs.

                           The human brain showed its first signs of emotions

 

300.000 years fire controls

 

25,000 to 10.000 years work with the ivory, heated huts, tools and weapons to hunt and fishing,

                                           use of oil in the lamps, honey to sweeten food. End of the iced age.

 

 

 

 The change of the temperatures of the hearth during centuries.

 

 

             Evolution of the habitat

 

   Built with ivory and animals skin

 

 

 

                                                                      

                                                          

                                                          

 

 

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                                                 The prehistoric tools    First tools made of ivory or animals bones

 

 

                                  

                       

 

 

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           The time of the neandertalians is characterized by the signs of of feelings, the respect brought

           To the deaths shows that the human brain changes in volume following its cerebral efforts to adapt to the

           environmental conditions. These mental activities generate a flow of blood, which during centuries increases

          the volume of the brain and thus improves its cognitive and emotional capacities.

 

          Archaeology and palaeontology research reveals to us common bonds with the large monkeys

         (Toumaï 7 million years) Our creation begins well before this period as per recent studies on the bombardments

          of the hearth by the asteroids, they  revealed that our planet could be inseminate by micro organisms encrusted

          in these rocks which fall from the sky. Our origins are grafted with these species which contributed to the

          evolution of the alive one, with first, multicellular, the large saurian of Jurassic (300 million years)

          and with the first mammals. We still have a reptilian brain (primitive), an intermediate brain (mammalian),

          and a higher brain (rational) located in the néocortex also called human cortex, which characterizes us as human.

          For peoples raised in the Judeo-Christians beliefs , it is not easy to adhere to such a theory

           because it involve the faith and the myths which followed us since generations. This scientific approach

          is based on the result of discoveries. At the rate that research evolves, the origin of the human genome will

          be retrace soon and our origins certify.

 

 

 

Additional link

                                       

  

     limbic systèm (emotions)

 

              Our reptilian brain (R-complex) always contains our animal instincts which ensures survival and the

               hierarchical position in the society (recognized by its pars). It is almost identical 98.4% to that of the

   cats, the dogs, and the horses. At birth, it manages the primary instincts, (parental instinct) the tears and cries

  express physical  needs to fill. Aggressiveness appears starting from frustrations and it is precisely

  the stage of socialization that is  related to the limbic brain. (Birth of the personality)

  For human, socialization comes from the reflex of survival which begin with the family clan  and take

  eventually   the form of a society such as we contribute today. Our brains do not have genetic instructions

            which socialize the individual, it must be taught by family education. 

 

 

The motivation which incited the child to learn depends on the quality of the pleasure which it feels

 in his physical contact with his parents. During breast feeding for example the body heat and the beats

 of the heart of the mother ensure him a comforting environment which wakes up its first pleasures and

encourage him to continue its trainings according to the joys that it withdraws. Family education is of

primary importance for the child relationship with the others. The control of the emotions at this stage

of the life  is of primary importance to differentiate  the reptilians instincts (animal) and the human behavioural

adaptation (limbic brain)

 

 the use of nicotine and drug during the pregnancy can creates important delays  in the education

and socialization .

 

 

The society considers the age of reason of a child to approximately 6 or 7 years old, the period where

 he becomes (reasonable) to manage its acquisitions linked to his intelligence. Its life will proceed

 according to its capacity to harmonize the use of its brains (limbic, rational and reptilian)

 the human cortex (rational brain) distinguishes us from the animals by our capacity of

 thinking, speaking and to creates from our knowledge (syntheses) it is the version of the modern

 man in continual transformation by its environment

 

 

Our physiological heritage began with the birth of the earth. Science reveals us an origins which

differ from the biblical theories. Although the faith comprises for certain individuals a hope of eternal life,

 and spiritual powers it remains for the evolution a dogmatic reference. Our presence here is transitory and

 no richness or power can be export towards beyond and the most beautiful heritage to be retransmitted

 to the descendants is found in the protection of the genetic inheritance.

 

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        Time (calendar)

           

         Greek calendar

 

A calendar is a system of organising days for a socially, religious, commercially or administratively useful

 purpose. This organisation is done by giving names to periods of time - typically days, weeks, months and

 years. The name given to each day is known as a date. Periods in a calendar (such as years and months)

 are usually, though not necessarily, synchronized with the cycles of some astronomical phenomenon,

such as the cycle of the sun, or the moon. Many civilisations and societies have devised a calendar,

 usually derived from other calendars on which they model their systems, suited to their particular needs.

Suite ….Wikipédia

 

 

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            The society

 

            The man understood that its survival depended on its affiliation with others in order to creates

             a force to conquer its predatory and natural elements. He thus passed from a couple, a clan, and

             finally in a society which allowed him to cross time by exploiting the talents of each one of its members

                 for the benefit of the community in a spirit of equity. We do not have genetic attributes of socialization,

                 the control of the instincts comes only from family education. Since the first society around 300,000 years

             our primitive behaviour of that prehistory time hardly changed. We always carry  the original characteristics

             of the reptilian brain, the (sexual attraction) reproduction, adhesion to a clan ,

             the hierarchical position in the clan (power and control)  and basic survival instincts.

 

The quality and life expectancy is improved for certain privileged population, thanks to the evolution

 of the néocortex (rational brain [knowledge] but the revalorization of the richness to the detriment

 of equity reveals the man in all his lowness. Since  television in the Fifties, the studies on the

 human behaviour detected our weaknesses in the management of the emotions. The consumptions

 goods were associated to emotions in order to increase the sales volume, the pretty women (sex), the pleasure

 associated with beer(clan) all our feelings are linked to most of the products, and an explosion of overspending

 and debts hit the meddle class. We plunder without regard the earth natural resources pushing peoples

 to the famine. we watch live on television their staving while eating and gastronomically meal. The chairman

 is paid millions per year whereas others have only few dollars to survive, the middle class collapses under

 the debts. The physical and psychological aggressions, the abuses, the wars are as many demonstrations

 connected to the power and control of men on man. By revalorizing the richness, the race for money affects

 all layers of population which are now mutually self exploited This wind of individualist will not resist to the

 evolution and the subjects faithful to the traditional family values will eventually prevail for a equitable future.

 

The instinct of power and control stored in  our genes does not constitute a classification

 as such  but an identity. Parents used it every day for the education of the children, the quality of

 socialization depends on there ability to communicate the rights and obligations of every one

 in the respect of the  others. In the pack of wolves for example the position of the dominant is constantly

 challenge because the survival of the pack depends on it.

 

Around 1900 family’s survival depended on the family cell which offered a constant source of manpower

 for the work on the farm. Since the rural desertion and bursting social values and individualism wind

 took precedence over the collectivism traditions. As education depends now on the nurseries one can

 predict major changes eventually. This rupture with our traditional values will have a cost connected to the

 dependences on the social net which is more and more solicited. The social costs related to those behaviours

 disorders such as drugs and alcohol abuse, imprisonments, rehabilitations welfare dependencies  do not

 cease increasing, consequently the next generations will seek a better framing for their children in a

 family cell copied on the model of the socialized subjects which still working without counting for the wellbeing

of the others. Since the last century the technological discoveries exceed the capacity off the human brains

adaptation and he has become now a  involuntary slave consumer.

 

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     the language (origin)

 

The human brain treats the language starting from two zones Broca et Wernicke . The Wernicke

zone files information which we accumulate during our life and the Broca zone decodes them in the form

of intelligent and comprehensible sequences. The loss of one of these zones results in an

 uncomprehending sentence

 

 

 

The hyporhesis  of our origins as that of the language rests on the scientific discoveries at the time

 of excavations on the archeological sites, the analysis of the fossils tells our history starting from

these specimens. The flesh, the muscles disappear quickly after death however the

 archaeologists and paleontologists referent to the transformations of the bones and craniums to

 determine the phases of evolutions trouhout the centuries. The communication and the language

followed that of the emotions. By adopting the vertical position (biped) the man had his hands to

communicate by signs but around 100,000 years the larynx (voice box) and the hyoïde bone located at the

 base of the tongue and which connects the muscles and vocal cords, contributed to the creation of

 speech with words as found on craniums of the homos sapiens

 

                                     

 

 hyoid bone

 

  The scientists believed in the beginning that the vocal cords and it (voice box) were at the origin

 of the language but the recent discovered on a very old chimpanzees bones show that these      

  individuals had these conformations, by studying more closely the hominid specimens they

 discovered that the hyoid human bone differs clearly from those of the primates, by its structure

 thus allowing a greater flexibility for the vocal cords   and a better range of sounds. This new data now

 seems to confirm the  scientists theory on the period of the apparition of the language.

 

 

                                              

 

  

 

 

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The origin of fears

 

           In order to protect the human from its predatory our brain has means, which identify the dangers starting

          from our senses (the sensory cortex) the sight, hearing, touched, the sense of smell throughout

          the (central processor) symbolized in the picture by the spider (see animation), the thalamus

          detects a possible danger starting from prerecord events. In order to wake up our senses, a flow

          of adrenalin coming from the amygdala stimulates our nervous system, which reacted by analyzing

          the incident with the frontal cortex (memories) and the sensory cortex. A dog which emerges suddenly

          makes us react but when we note that he is friendly we cancel the threat by a hormonal answer which

          neutralizes the alert. In the case of a dangerous dog for example, the flow of adrenalin allow us  to

          flee or fight. The people having lived psychological traumatisms find difficulty to reason a fear because

          they have either occulted  it or do not know is origin. They thus live tension supplied with a constant flow

          of adrenalin (nervous system) it is the anxiety state.  The crisis of anguish may results from it eventually.

 

                       

 

The crisis of anguish)

 

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Hormones

 

 Our biological system functioned with  hormones which serve as messengers (chemical bonds of communications

 between the brain and the bodies) conveyed by blood or the sap towards receivers (neuro-transmitters)

 They control our central and peripheral nervous system starting from the neuromuscular and

 the neuro glanduaires. The use of drugs and alcohol disturb the hormonal balance who affected our mood.

 

 

                                               Memories

 The frontal cortex includes the episodic memories (events, dates, places) the emotional memories

 (emotions) the semantic memories (knowledge) the special memories (space, orientation)

the procedural memories (skill, performances, mobility) and the declaratorily memories

 (detailed descriptive explanations) All information and knowledge, which we gather during a life

 contribute to modify the volume of our brain. The fantastic capacities of our memories are

verified by the storing capacity, the conjurers for example can recognize tens of people by

 their names and rename them without any difficulty. They use the space memory for another application.

The professors place the names of their pupils on a sign in front of the desk thus facilitating the identification

 of each one according to its position in the class (space memory) eventually they develop emotive

 bonds (emotive memory), they also live events that generate a collective relation (episodically memory)

 We all have the capacity to exploit our brain on higher levels by combining places, spaces, events,

 and emotions lived in our daily used contribute thus in the increasing of the memories sizes and weight.

 This process has been gone for centuries.  

                                                                                                                                                         Home

 

 

                       

 

At the time of the neandertalians the fears represented a physical reaction to dangers, which they had to confront

           when hunting remained the ultimate means of survival who  required a daily physical effort which eliminated

 the flow of adrenalin and its tensions. The search of our existence does not depend any more on such efforts and

 risks, however the daily tensions cannot all be evacuated by the exercise, we have to support prolonged periods

 of stress which deteriorates our wellbeing and contributes to the growth of the nervous diseases.

 

 

                                                               Communication networks in the brain

 

Our brain functions starting from electrochemical waves (Electrochemistry - Wikipédia)

To realize electroencephalograms (EEGS),  , electrodes are placed directly on cranium (in a helmet)

thus collecting its electric activity.

 

(1) the gamma waves function between 26 and 100 cycles per seconds (cps) and the

                                   amplitude is minimum they are found at the time of fear, resolution

of problems,  perception or unconsciousness.

 

(2) the Beta waves are also of very low amplitude but of

                                    frequencies from 15 to 40 (cps)

 

           (3) the alpha waves vary from 9 to 14 (cps)

 

           (4) the Theta waves function from 5 to 8 (cps)

 

           (5) the delta waves are of maximum amplitude but of minimal frequencies

                                    is 1.5 to 4 (cps) sleep and dreams

 

The cerebral waves feed the activity of the brain. As the communications between the neurons

 are done starting from electrochemical waves (neurotransmitters); no extra reradiation is possible,

contrary to the electromagnetic waves, which are at the base of our means of communications

 precisely by radiating magnetic fields for the radio receivers. Telepathy for example cannot be detected by

 electrochemical waves. These fields are detected by internal or external electrodes and are of the order of

100 micro volts. At the interior of cranium (in the brain) they are about 2 mill volts.

 

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                                                                                 The sleep

 

How we long for a good night's sleep. More than 40 million Americans suffer from chronic sleep disorders,

and this month, a National Sleep Foundation survey found that 60 percent of American women say they get

 enough sleep only a few nights a week (men weren't asked). Small wonder, then, that U.S. sales for sleeping

 pills hit $3.7 billion last year and are on the rise, according to IMS Health, a health-care information company.

We are taunted by Lunesta's luminous moth.* We are seduced by ads for the sleeping pill Rozerem that wistfully

 tell us, "Your dreams miss you." We have made sleep "the new bottled water," as the New York Times recently

 put it in an article about slumber salons that the tired pay to visit during the day. We may envy CEOs and

coaches who fire up their treadmills at 5 a.m., but what we want for ourselves is an afternoon nap…… suite

 

 

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The emotions

 

          At the end of the iced age, the earth entered in a warming period allowing the blossoming

          of vegetations and the emergence of many species in the food chain. With the creation of modern mammals

          and the reptilian brain emerged the limbic brain  and his parental instinct (About- 45 million years ago witch,

          constituted the first step toward the emotions link for the man to come. Parental instinct ensure the protection

          of the new-born babies and of course the survival of the species. This first improved version of the limbic brain

         reappear in  the form of physical affections and expressions in funerary rites of the first Hominids

          (less then- 500.000 years ago) the race of survival in this austere world contributed

          to the birth of the néocortex and the fulgurating progression of the volume of the brain of the

          homos sapiens and consequently, it resulted in a constant improvement of the life conditions and

          this progression still continues today (see graphic on the evolution of the brains)

 

The parental instinct which binds the child to the parents, traces the way of the morals,

 social  and human’s values. All ruptures of this bond by the rejection or violence before

 the age of 5 or 6 years generates emotional dependences, which will affect its autonomy,

its personality and the family values.

 

Tributary of the evolution of the society, the man passed from the Stone Age to the atomic era with its scientists

 and technical achievements whereas its limbic brain associated to the emotions remain as primitive as that of

 the time of the Hominids. This cohabitation of the reptilians and limbic brains and the néocortex (triune brain)

 has allowed the man to improve his environment and his life expectancy but contributed also to generated

 irrational worries, (not to confuse with real danger) The worries of illness, death, spiders,

 agoraphobia, fear to travel by plane cannot be solved by a logical response of the brain like the real

 danger  for example. The brain treats a fear coming from a wild animal by the combat or the escape

 since it is a reflex coming from the survival instinct (reptilian brain) Unfortunately for us,

 the brain treats a worry like a real threat by injecting a flow of adrenalin, which accelerates

 the beats of our heart and our breathing in preparation for a combat. The energy spent by the combat

 or escape cause a physical effort witch contributes to stabilizing our body but as the worry does

 not require any effort, we live a prolong stresses, which is at the origin of psychological disorders.

 Worries are at the origin of the religions towards - 2000 years ago they appeared after the

 discovery of the alphabet and the mass communication, they

 represent a spiritual alternative to an irrational problem. Stars, natural elements, lightning,

 thunder, wind, as well as the wizards were used for exorcizing worries.

 

        Worries are also at the origin of the exploitation of the man by man in the race to accumulate richness

          in order to feed its primitive sex and power instincts to ensure its survival. No logic justifies

          for example the accumulation of million dollars for less than 80 years of life expectancy

          thus perpetuating poverty and famine from generation to generation by the control of the planet

           resources by some privileged individuals,

 

Worries associated to emotions are part of our daily life and are related to love or hatred who is at the

          origin of the abuses of all kinds, such as debts, sex, drugs, pathological games, violence, and wars,

           however the man has the control of space, of the oceans but remains vulnerable in his emotions.

           Our brain does not have yet the logical appendix to rationalize the irrational, in a few thousands

           of millennia the evolution will bring surely  this corrective measure

           (see graph volume in +1,000,000 years = 2000 ml) Meanwhile family education remains

           the unique mean to teach socialization and humanization which differentiates us from the animals

           and allows us to share our talents for the wellbeing of our society.

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The crisis of anguish

 

Facing the danger our senses (sensory cortex néocortex) starts a flow of adrenalin to prepare

 us for the combat or the escape. Our heart’s beats and breathing accelerate, causing an abundant

 perspiration on standby of a reaction of the sensory cortex on the risk level, which we faced

 (real danger) It is the normal natural mechanism since always. These alarms are generally of short

 duration and the physical effort associated to the incident usually neutralize the stress effects.

 But in the case of a worries (irrational) the central processor search for the treat in the amygdala

(center of our feelings)  to locate the cause.

 

The crisis of anguish occurs because of the constant flow of adrenalin witch the hippocampus

 (seat of the events that generate the emotions) is unable to stop due to the impossibility to locate the

event related to the treat, the excess of oxygen carries to the giddiness and the numbness (hyper ventilation)

 the candidate is under the impression to die or lose control. Often the crisis emerges in an environment

 harsh to manage like a crowd, an elevator, a restrict place.

 

Our psychological balance depend of the complicity between the emotion (the amygdala) and the events

(hippocampus), but the crisis of anguish precisely appears when an emotion occurs without apparent cause,

 the subject is disabled because it cannot determine the origin of it by ignorance (before 3 years old) or

 by negation like the victims of post traumatism stress disorders (p.t.s.d)

The physical exercise help to relax because it rebalances the rate of oxygen

 and adrenalin in blood. More than ever the human must face stress generated by its environment.

The new families values move away from the traditional references, which formerly assured a secured

surrounding.

Peace and happiness are carried out by socials and humans values resulting from the family education

who generate the emotional ties from which our roots origin.

The psychopath and the sociopath suffer from the absence of these bonds.

 

 

Psychopath brain

 

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The Intelligence

 

The intelligence exploit the information held in our memories via the central processor.

Images capture by imagery of resonance magnetic (IRM) show the zones activated during intelligence

tests (I.Q.) They are located in the grey matter of our brain. These zones are found in the frontal part

and the two right and left  hemispheres.  The zones activated by the encoding and the decoding of

acquisitions represents the human activity with all its knowledge and its emotions. Decoding

(central processor) occupies a larger surface than the encoding precisely because of the data processing

and the decision-making (physical or intellectual reactions) the quality of our reasoning is tributary amongst

other things, the family education and our genetic origins. The intelligence guides us towards the realisation

of our dreams via the central processor and the triunic brain. The education will influence

us at both level the professional and the intellectual, according to the richness of our environment. The genes

(father and mother) contain our biological and pathological history to come. Our attitude to face the

life is written in the first years from the parental instinct.

The confidence or the insecurity (Optimism and pessimism) are at the origin of our successes or failures.

Our education will continued throughout the  interred existence and free for us to modify also certain

features of our character  in order to offer to our descendants an improved genetic inheritance.

 

 

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 Limits of the brain

 

When the fish mutated into batrachians towards (- 400 million years) the reptilian brain acquired the

 instinct of reproduction (sex) and instinct of survival as well as the hierarchical position in its clan

 (dominating dominated) to allow the survival of the species and the pursue of the creation.

The limbic brain appeared (-45 million years) as a first step in the humanization of the man (emotions)

 who differentiates us from the animal. The evolution of the three brains (triune) comes from the various

 climates changes throughout times witch increased life treats by the arrival of multiple predators

 who force the species to generate protection means. The arrival of the néocortex towards

 (- 3.5 million years) contributed to improve the wellbeing of earth’s habitants witch carry on

 for millennium to offer us today a better quality of life.

 

 

 The brain of the primates (- 10 million years) measured 500 cm³ but the great changes

appeared at the period of the hominids   (-1.7 million years) 1000 cm³  (see graph) to reach today 1500 cm³

 and its volume will be 2000 cm³ in (+1 million years)

 

 Humans controlled the knowledge but did not improve its humanitarian behaviour for as much, under the cove of

  a politician, professional, director or an ordinary citizen, he remains a human  being as primitive as at  the time

of the hominids. The man always exploits his peers to feed his personal primitive instincts (sex, survival and power)

By revalorizing the richness to the detriment of equity, the governments encouraged a race for money, that

 dehumanizes the individual and pushes it to a competition which affects the families and socials values.

 The parents now aimed their priority on the money instead of the children humanization.

The socialization of the individual is not a genetic attribute it comes only from the families education

witch must initiate the feelings (affection and tenderness) in the first years of the life of the child generating

 thus the emotions that leads to compassion and equity (humanization)The recrudescence of the violence

 which characterizes our time comes from the deviation of the family values and by consequences

 affect the children directly.

 

 

The hectic life which characterizes our time imposes permanent tensions on our nervous system.

For this human generation the constant seek of happiness toward goods, often pushes the brain

 beyond its boundaries. It excels to manage the logic (rational brain) but is completely

 unable to treat the feelings. Any event which goes against logic results in an emotive solution

 (limbic system) and consequently generates a stress. Our triunic brains interchange the acquisition

 of daily life to guide toward success and happiness. Amy psychological  traumatism before the age of 3

 will generate an orphan emotion who will jeopardized our wellbeing.  All behaviours proscribes by the

 natural law constitute an unmanageable elements for the rational brain, these attitudes depend on the

limbic brain which manages the emotions but cannot offer any logical solution to release the individual

 from his dependences.

The psychological supports are precisely used to understand and correct these behaviours

 

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At the beginning of the century publicity was done using Sears, Eaton, and major stores catalogues.

Its impact on consumption was limited to the essentials needs. The great consuming changes

appeared with the arrival of the television in the Fifties. The images associated happiness with the

purchase of goods an the marketing specialists discovered our weakness in managing emotions

 and push the over consumption by allotted an emotive value one on  the products.

 The bursting of the family and the debt modified our way of life with the consequences that all is

 now in term of money. In the forties the families lived for survival by work. All the members contributed

 to it by their individual efforts. The children benefited from an environment  centred over the reality

 of the life and there obligations took precedence over there rights. We often found them at work at 12 and

13 years old to provide the needs for youngest. With the advent of the contraceptive pill

 these new generation children lived a more demanding life witch exert pressure on the parents .

 The families often become slave of their offspring and engaged in a race for money of which they are the only one

 to know the winner, consequently we live continual tensions. The immaturity of our limbic brain serves very well

 the cause of the capitalists who flood the credit  market (credit cards) witch generated  almost

 indecent profits like the banks, the oils companies, the communications, and the pharmaceuticals companies.

 For the first time in the history of the man, the middle class spends more than it gain, the financial crash is almost

 foreseeable. To compensated  the  faintnesses of this stress the medicine offers us a range of antidepressants,

sleeping pills and drugs which freeze our remorse without however affecting the causes of them.

 The transition towards wisdom will be carried out at the price of great sufferings.

                                                                                                                     

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 The natural law

 

Since millions of years, natural law governs the cycle of the life on  earth. The evolution proceeded

 according to a sequence which includes the transmission of life and death, the mammals

 (including the man) crossed time using a genetic code which changed throughout centuries.

The reproduction always depends on a sexual intercourse between a male and a female starting

from a natural selection of the individuals. The marginal ones disappear by themselves in an

environment where the strongest assure the quality of the genetic inheritance. Survival

 depend on the capacity to adapt to the environment. As a civilized society we create laws (human)

 to protect the weak and the sicks ones with rights guaranteed by a constitution and financed by the

community . The scientific discoveries offered us a way of living witch is very different from our ancestors

 but far away from the natural law at the origin of our creation. The genetic engineering is tramping with

 the human genome where we will soon assist  with the birth of a human extract from these experiments.

 Although one can only be pleased with the scientific progress that improve our life expectancy,

 the governments has also the obligation to protect the human genome against these unworthy scientists

 who profane thus an inviolable universal property.

                                                         

 The gift of life

 Nature wanted that our creation was the fruit of a relation between a man and a woman, our presence on the

 earth comes from a sexual relation made up of spermatozoid (pair of X and y chromosomes) (200, to 300

million per ejaculation) which penetrates an ovule (pair of X and X chromosomes.) The sex of the child

depends on the type of spermatozoids. Fertilized by one (Y chromosome) of the father in the ovule of

 the mother (X chromosome) the child to be born will be a boy (X y) on the other hand if fecundation is

 done from two(X father X mother) the child is a girl. Considerable genetic diseases comes from the

(x) of the father chromosome where the importance of the choice of its partner of life. At prehistoric

 times the male had to defend his supremacy  assuring thus a genetic heritage resulting

from the best specimens.

 

 The psychological stability of the child depends on a constant  complicity between the parents if one

 can hope to live in harmony. On the purely biological level a child remains an animal which must be

 domesticated starting from its reptilian brain and his primary instincts because the brains do not

 hold any genetics socialization attributes. His parents (man and woman) have this natural

 complementarily to provide for is basic needs. At  the birth the child  binds to his mother or his nurse

 by his senses, the touch, the sense of smell, hearing and the sight. All its acquisitions will be done

 gradually by tenderness, the love and patience. The speed of education depends on the quality of the

 emotional tie which his/her parents lavish to him. The father and the mother contributes by their respective

 characteristics to the specific development of the girls and the boys. Towards the age of 4 to 5 years old

 the child must be able to expressed himself in a rational way while being able to detached itself from the

 emotional language (tears and laughter) from the primary origin bonds of communications. The boy should

 identified himself to is  father and thus be defined as a male, the couple has this balance which makes

 it possible for the child (girl or boy) to dialogue in the respect of the differences, it thus acquires the

 insurance and the confidence which will make (him or her) a good citizen

 

 

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Orphan emotions (irrational fears)

        

The life comprises vicissitudes which we must face during our existence, these forces come from

the framing of the parents to provide for our maturity. Our passage on earth is transitory and

associated to diseases, death, success, and failure. At prehistoric time these concepts were

part of daily  life but with the modernization of our way of living, our desires is limitless with  happiness

 on request and eternity in premium. From its characteristics stand point our brain does not tolerate

the vacuum because all cells are interconnected, our entire life  is well classified. The happy or

 unhappy events have their own feelings which make us laugh or cry. Traumatisms at very young age like

 the family rupture, the reject or psychological and physical violence cause emotions which

 do not have identity (event) because the hippocampus of a baby is not mature enough to store events

 associated to an emotion (before 3 years old) he is stuck with an orphan emotion. Child with such a

feeling is agitated and unstable. The adults on the other hand interpret worries for fears  and is at the origin

of psychological disorders.  

The amygdala hold the feelings in a (no man land) because he is not linked to the event that generated it

 an reappeared at random and anywhere in the form of threat signals.

The loss of a loved being or the rupture of the couple comprises information of time, places,

 circumstances which the adult understands but irrational for the child. An adult who experience an orphan emotion

has the feeling of unknown misfortune witch hold him in a  constant  state of stress who could  generate anxiety. 

   

…. From a psychological perspective, fear, anxiety, and anguish are three different things. But they are

related and may be regarded as three different degrees of the same state: the one that people experience

 when their sympathetic nervous system impels them to act, but action is in fact impossible. Fear is a strong,

intense emotion experienced in the presence of a real, immediate threat. It originates in a system that detects

 dangers and produces responses that will increase the individual’s chances of surviving them…

The Brain from…….suite

 

The reaction to a feeling associated to an orphan emotion is always the same regardless of how long in time

 the incident occurred. The origin of the threat which holds the person in nervous tension… often unknown?

The search for an orphan emotion must be supervised by a professional because it involves risks

 of skid which can be more harmful than the traumatism itself.

 

 

Our triunic brains is linked to the intelligence via the (central processor) which directs information and knowledge

 towards the various memories (emotive, periodic, semantics, spatial, procedural and declaratory) Our

 life is filled of events associated with the emotions, the marriage, the church and the city where it proceeded,

guests, etc are as many information which occupies the various memories for only one event. They are part

of the man in his daily life starting from the colour, the music, the perfume, and savours which feed

the love, tenderness and the affection that we all share with our close relations. Our attachment  for the

 richness, the false hopes of immortality, the worship of the beauty and especially with the conquest

of eternal happiness draw us aside from the fundamental precepts of the natural law and are at the origin

of many sufferings. We must learn to share, forgive and especially exploit to the maximum our talents and

 our personal resources  in order to reach a physical and psychological autonomy for our wellbeing and

that of the society in witch we belong .

 

                                                                                 

Humans predators

 

The human is the only being which nature has creates able of the worst and the best.

He is at the origin of wars, violence, rapes, while being generous, and dedicated to others.

 

This paradox stand due to the difference in the evolution speed of the reptilian brain (primary instincts) and

the limbic brain (emotions) The earth always lodges predators  (however recognized as human) who marked

 the history, Pol Pot, Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Pinochet were the instigators of slaughters which decimated

million of people to feed the primary sex, and power instincts. Under the cover of honourable citizens others

 exploit, and plunder our richness, cause artificial famines.  By revalorizing the richness to the detriment of

 equity the Governments promotes a race for money that modifies the family’s structures. The social pressures

 related to over consumption cause debts, which are catastrophic for the family cell. We cross a time where

unfortunately the childhood centres (CPE) takes over the parents education responsibility. Distant from

privileged moments found in daily family tasks, the child will socialize himself but may encounter difficulties

 to humanizing itself without the complicity of the parents to share these moments or love and tenderness

 where the human compassion takes precedence over individualism. Our birth rate decline directed us towards

 a foreseeable extinction already started with the immigration that fills already the empty cradles. A wind of

 individualism is pointed at the horizon and humanization will soon be history without a return to the human

 values, which contributed to our presence on the earth. The concepts of socialization and humanization

 associated with the modern man represent two distinct entities that characterizes the man who combine

 his talent with that of the others for the advancement of the society. Humanizations represent the intrinsic

 value of the modern and educated man willing to share and to contribute to support

 the emergence of a more equitable and peaceful society.

 

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      Child in insulation in a hospital in Montreal (1963)

 

 

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     The alphabet  

                                                                                                         

The discovery of the alphabet (between 3300 and 3200 years A.J) indicates a constant progression in the evolution

 of the man. The increase in its intelligence level encourages him to develop the means mass communication

 and the writing represents this essential tool. The first symbols which were to constitute the alphabet was

 written  into ougaritic then in linear alphabet and Old Akkadian of Mesopotamia.

These figures represented familiar objects or animals. During years the alphabet went trough a lot of modifications

 because in certain country the reading is done from left the right or right-hand side

 to the left or upwards and so on therefore  the characters were adapted

 by the various people and countries  to become the alphabet such as we know it today.

 

 

                                                          

 

 

 

   

 

The alphabet represented the ideal communication instrument, and the man used it to

diffuse information, education and mass communication improving the socialization

and eventually the evangelization.

.

 

     Characters engraved on the stone

        

    

     (Phonogram (ancient Egyptian  )

 

     

 

You might imagine that something as simple and basic as the alphabet would have been around forever.

 But of course it hasn't. As you may well know, the elaborate pictures of Egyptian hieroglyphics and the

 intricate reed-poked-into-clay marks of Mesopotamian cuneiform used to be the way people communicated

in writing. Gradually these were simplified into syllable symbols instead of word symbols, but were still

 fairly daunting and only a few scholars ever learned to write. We are often told that the Phoenicians

 invented the alphabet, though some debate this. Regardless of who put pen to papyrus to create it,

 the Phoenician contribution was none-the-less major and critical. They were the major sea-traders

 of the Mediterranean, and they went everywhere

                                                                                                                                 Alphabet  the suite……

 

 

Additionnal link

 

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The numbers

 

          Long before the earliest written records, there are drawings that do indicate a knowledge of mathematics

          and of measurement of time based on the stars. For    example, paleontologists have discovered ochre rocks in a

          cave in South Africa adorned with scratched geometric patterns dating back to c. 70,000 BC.[2] Also

          prehistoric artifacts discovered in Africa and France, dated between 35,000 BC and 20,000 BC,[3] indicate early

          attempts to quantify time.[4]                 The suite…. Wikepedia Mathematics

 

A number is an abstract idea used in counting and measuring. A symbol which represents a number is

called a numeral, but in common usage the word number is used for both the idea and the symbol.

In addition to their use in counting and measuring, numerals are often used for labels (telephone numbers),

for ordering (serial numbers), and for codes (ISBNs). In mathematics, the definition of number has been

 extended over the years to include such numbers as zero, negative numbers, rational numbers,

irrational numbers, and complex numbers. Certain procedures which input one or more numbers and

output a number are called numerical operations. Unary operations input a single number and output

 a single number. For example, the successor operation adds one to an integer: the successor of 4 is 5.

More common are binary operations which input two numbers and output a single number. Examples

of binary operations include addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and exponentiation. The study

 of numerical operations is called arithmetic. The branch of mathematics that studies abstract number

 systems such as groups, rings and fields is called abstract algebra.   Suite…Wikepedia

           

additionnal link

 

                                                          

                                                

 

 

 

 

                       Greek tables

 

 

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Beliefs and religions

 

Birth of the religions (2000 years A. C. the alphabet 2500 A.J.)

 

The relationship between belief and knowledge is subtle. Believers in a claim typically say that they know

that claim. For instance, those who believe that the Sun is a god will report that they know that the Sun is a god.

 However, the terms belief and knowledge are used differently by philosophers.

Epistemology is the philosophical study of knowledge and belief. A primary problem for epistemology is

 exactly what is needed in order for us to have knowledge. In a notion derived from Plato's dialogue Theaetetus,

 philosophy has traditionally defined knowledge as justified true belief. The relationship between belief and

 knowledge is that a belief is knowledge if the belief is true, and if the believer has a justification (a good reason)

 for believing it is true.A false belief is not considered to be knowledge, even if it is sincere. A sincere believer in

 the flat earth theory does not know that the Earth is flat. Similarly, a truth that nobody believes is not knowledge,

because in order to be knowledge, there must be some person who knows it.

Later epistemologists have questioned the "justified true belief" definition, and some philosophers have

 questioned whether "belief" is a useful notion at all.

The anguish of death would be thus at the origin of the belief in a divinity     The  suite…Wikepedia….

 

The brain coordinates knowledge and skills using the intelligence in order to carry out our ambitions

but the emotive memory must also have its references to treat the emotions (the irrational one)

 the faith thus constitutes a response to the interrogations generated by the events like the disease, the

injustices, the suffering and death. Logic does not have a solution, the faith represents this catalyst which

contributes to harmonize the rational and the irrational one forgiveness or revenge. Our faith must

be based on realities of the life in order not  to sink in a dogmatic fanaticism because finally nobody

survive to time.

           

Additionnal link

 

 

                                                                                  The genesis

First chapter of the genesis written on a egg (Israel musium)

 

The origin of the genesis is found confronted with several theories which rise from the belief and science.

Sent on theearth via Moïse (Tables of the Law) the belief claims that the first writings reached us directly

from God to Moïse. Science proposes another version to us which it attribute to borers in the desert

south of Israel 3000 years A.J. and which describe the origin of the man starting from legends and stories

 in an environment of oasis made up of flowers and fruits. The name of Moïse had crossed time and

 constituted a hero because of his implication to help the Jews to flee the slavery of Ramsès. (Exodus)

Some 500 years later a Jewish writer under the reign of Evil Marodach took again the history using scribes

 and wrote there another version which it drew from the writings of Caramites with Élohim for God and  for

the Judaism, Jéhovah. The vocabulary of the time was embryonic and the words used to write these writings

 comprised several interpretations which divide still today the theologists on their true interpretation.

For example the genesis describes creation by God over a 6 days period while beginning with the plants,

 the birds,fish, the mammals the reptiles and finally the man. In the history of Adam and Eve creation is

described in the reversed order that is to say the the man, the plants, the birds, the fish, the mammals

 the reptiles.

Adam and Eve were creates in two times with Jéhovah like God and supreme Being. In the 6 day version

God names, Élohim while appearing more  cosmic than divine. The environment differs from one history

 to another passing from the desert to the wet grounds, these differences can appear pain-killer but in a

 context of biblical references they are found still today in full controversy because the genesis represents

 the source of the Holy Scriptures and these differences influences surely the interpretation even today.

Genesis Wikepedia…suite…..

 

 

                                               Important dates of the history of the religions

 

 2000 BC: The period of Abraham, the patriarch of Israel.

 

1200 BC: the period of Moïse, Hebrew the chief of the Exodus.

 

1800 - 500 BC: Compilation of the crowned texts Hindouisme, Véda.

 

 563 - 483 BC: The time of Buddha, founder of Buddhism.

 

551- 479 BC: The time of Confucius founder of the Confucianism.

 

 200 BC: The Hindu book, Bhagavad Gita, are written.

 

2 to 4 BC until A 32 AD: The time of Jesus Christ, the Messiah and founder of Christianity.

 

 32 AD: Crucifixion and the resurrection of Jesus-Christ.

 

40-90 AD: The new testament is written by the disciples of Jesus-Christ.

 

570-632 AD: The time of Muhammad (Mahomet) which recorded Quoran as a the base of Islam.

                                                                                                         

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                                                                                  Spiritual prophets and chiefs

 

 

Abraham

 

Moses

 

Bouddha

 

Confucius

 

Bhagavad Gita

 

Jesus Christ

 

Mahomet

 

 

Abraham

According to the Torah, Abraham was brought by God from Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq) to the land

 of Canaan. This is thought to have occurred around 2000 BC-1700 BC. There Abraham entered into

 a covenant: in exchange for sole recognition of YHWH as supreme universal deity and authority,

Abraham will be blessed with innumerable progeny. His life as narrated in the book of Genesis

(chapters 11–25) may reflect various traditions.His original name was Abram (Hebrew: אַבְרָם, Standard

 Avram Tiberian ʾArām) meaning either "exalted father" or "[my] father is exalted" (compare Abiram).

 For the latter part of his life, he was called Abraham (see retroactive nomenclature), often glossed as

 av hamon (goyim) "father of many (nations)" per Genesis 17:5, although it does not have any literal

 meaning in Hebrew.[1]Abraham was the third son of Terah and the grandson of Nahor. Abraham's older

 brothers were named Nahor and Haran. (The city of aran was not named after this brother and is spelled

 differently in Hebrew.)    

                          Wikipedia.. the  suite..

 

 

 

            Tomb of the patriarches

 

 

      tomb of Abraham and his family

 

                                                                                  

 

Abraham (the father of all believing ) is the prophet of the principal religions like Catholicism,

 the Judaism and Islam. His descendants are found in many religions.

 

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                     Spiritual prophets and chiefs

 

 

 

    Moses

 

   table of the law

 

According to the book of Exodus, Moses was born to a Hebrew mother who hid him when a Pharaoh ordered

 all newborn Hebrew boys to be killed, and ended up being adopted into the Egyptian royal family.

 After killing an Egyptian slave master, he fled and became a shepherd, and was later commanded by God

 to deliver the Hebrews from slavery. After the Ten Plagues were unleashed on Egypt, he led the

 Hebrew slaves out of Egypt, through the Red Sea, and they wandered in the desert for 40 years. Despite living

 to 120, he did not enter the Land of Israel, as he disobeyed God when God instructed him on how to bring

 forth water from a rock in the desert  instead of once, he struck the rock twice, due to doubt.

  Wikipedia..the  suite…..

 

                                              

The pentateuch

     The Five Books of Moses or Torah ("Teaching") [also known as the Pentateuch/Khumash] consists of:

1. Genesis [בראשית / B'reshit]

2. Exodus [שמות / Sh'mot]

3. Leviticus [ויקרא / Vayiqra]

4. Numbers [במדבר / B'midbar]

5. Deuteronomy [דברים / D'varim]

 

 

                                                                                                                                 Spiritual prophets and chiefs

 

                      Buddha

                         Buddha  Tian Tan, Hong Kong

 

 In Buddhism, a buddha  in Sanskrit: Awakened) is any being who has become fully awakened (enlightened),

 and has experienced Nirvana. In the Pali Canon and the Theravada tradition, the term 'buddha' usually refers

 to one who has become enlightened (i.e., awakened to the truth, or Dharma) on their own, without a teacher to

 point out the Dharma, in a time when the teachings on the Four Noble Truths or the Eightfold Path do not exist

 in the world, and teaches it to others. More broadly, it is occasionally used to refer to all who attain nirvana.

 By comparison, those who awaken due to the teachings given by a Buddha are known as Arahants, a title also

 applied to Buddhas. Abrahams and Buddhas are the same in the most fundamental aspects of Liberation (Nirvana),

 but differ in their practice of perfections paramis.  Wikipédia.. the suite…..

 

    

 

                                                                                                                                 Spiritual prophets and chiefs

 

                                                               Confucius

 

 According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 B.C., in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning

of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of

 Qufu (曲阜), in the Chinese State of Lu () (now part of Shandong Province). Early accounts say that

 he was born into a poor but noble family that had fallen on hard times.     Wikipedia..the suite…….

 

                                                                                                                                  Spiritual prophets and chiefs

                                                                                                                                                   

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    Bhagavad-Gita                                            

         Hinduism

                

 

Bhagavad-Gîtâ endevangari, Sanskrit term resulting literally in ("song of God" or "divine song") is the

 central part of the poem epic of Mahâbhânata. It is regarded as a fundamental part of the writings of

Hindouisme. It tells the history of Krishna, misadventure of Vishnou, identified like a manifestation of the

 Brahman, and of Arjuna, a warlike prince, in prey with the doubt and which refuses the battle because

 it will resultin the death of members of his family. The history proceeds at the beginning of the large

 war of Bhanata. The poem is composed of seven hundred distiches, divided into eighteen chapters.

                                                                                                                                 Wikipedia..the suite…….

 

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                 Spiritual prophets and chiefs

           

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             Jesus Christ

           (Christianisme)

 

                        A historical rebuilding of cranium (about same age) found where Jesus lived.

by Richard Neave

 

Jesus (7–2 BC/BCE to 26–36 AD/CE),[2] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity,

 and is also an important figure in several other religions. He is also called Jesus Christ, where "Christ" is a title

 derived from the Greek Χριστός (Christós), meaning the "Anointed One," which corresponds to the

Hebrew-derived "Messiah". The name "Jesus" is an Anglicization of the Greek Ίησους (Iēsous), itself a

Hellenization of the Hebrew יהושע (Yehoshua) or Hebrew-Aramaic ישוע (Yeshua), meaning "YHWH rescues".

The Catholics, the Orthodoxe ones and the Protestants celebrate it as being at the same time true man and true God,

 second person of the Holy Trinity.

 

                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                 Spiritual prophets and chiefs

 

 

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               Mahomet

                 (Islam)

 

Iconography of the birth of the prophet of Islam

                by Siyer-i Nebi,

                            Istanbul, 1594

      Mahomet

Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allāh Arabic: حمدMuhammad; also Mohammed, Mohamed, Mahomet, and other,

was the founder of Islam and is regarded by Muslims as the last messenger and prophet of God (Arabic: الله Allah).

Muslims do not believe that he was the creator of a new religion, but the restorer of the original,

uncorrupted monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham and others. They see him as the last and the greatest

 in a series of prophets.He became an orphan shortly after birth. He is collected by his grandfather,

 then by his uncle, chief of the clan responsible for Kaaba, cubes containing Black stone . 

 (meteorite offered by the Gabriel angel to Abraham

and Ishmael) according to the tradition around whose the pilgrims of Mecque turn still today

 

                                                                                                                      Spiritual prophets and chiefs

 

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       Reflex ion

The origin of the religions occurs at a time where the man reaches a certain intellectual and

emotional maturity. The life in society causes interrogations and ambitions. Our instincts of primates

 push us to adhere to the category of dominated or dominant (recognized par our pairs ) thus creating abuses

denounced by organizations which dedicate themselves to the defence  of  the most vulnerable on. The religions

take roots at a time when the alphabet allows the drafting of texts drawn from stories and legends in a

 primitive vocabulary without historical rigour where the ignorance of the natural phenomena

 allowed all literary imaginations whim. The dialogues with God would medically be

 explained with the  knowledge that we have today. Passing from primate to man, his different

brains crosses several phases of transitions which enabled him to be socialized by the control

 of its instincts, the spectrum of the suffering and death woke up in him the belief in a supreme divinity.

The faith is also the love and confidence in the human being and its capacities to make progress the

 humanity. The evolution of the brains contributes to the improvement of the society throughout centuries.

Our quality and life expectancy come from the implication of all, we must always protect our rights and

 our families in the respect  of our obligations (reptilian brain) to maintain the compassion and the mutual

 aid (limbic brain) while contributing by our  work and talents to the wellbeing of our society (rational brain)

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Conclusion

The time line unrolls us the events of the creation of the man starting from the insemination of the earth

by meteorites, the multicellular  the mutation of the human genome with that of the chimpanzee.

 All the stages of the evolution are found in the various anthropological and paleontological discoveries

since hundreds of years. The estimation made on our presence on earth comes from scientific

tests starting from carbon-14 (radiocarbon) on the indexed subjects. As research always continues,

new discoveries move back even further our origin which are now at 7 million years with the recent

discovery of the fossil of Toumaï in Chad. As the research on the origin of the man represent

of course its importance, the great question which will cement all the discoveries locates in the source

 of the human genome which combined with that of the Chimpanzee, an animal or a vegetable cell??

at all events it is this enigma that  is likely to be solved soon with     the control of genetic decoding.

The theories on the presence of the man continue still today to divide the scientists according to their beliefs.

Adam and Eve or evolution? Never In the history of the man our planet suffered as much from

its presence, in spite of the hope in the Divine intervention. Neither the various Gods, nor the religions or the

 miracles prevented the wars, cataclysms, the epidemics which decimate the man. Pollution, Vih, the abuses of

drugs, the debt of the countries confers on the future generations a genetic and economic atrophied heritage.

 The race for money and the power results in an impoverishment which touches people more and

 more thus creating a hatred which does not have any more borders, the Islamic nuclear bomb will be found

 soon carried by  radical groups which will not hesitate to use it to appease their thirst for domination or

revenge following the abuses on the class of the dominants ones. In the sixties at the time of the conflict of

 the Cuban missiles we have comes very close to a nuclear catastrophe which could have destroyed the earth.

 The nuclear accident of Chernobyl in Ukraine (on April 26, 1986) always continues to pollute our planet for

 hundreds of thousands of years to come, however its destructive power to date does not have anything

            the riches turn over a part of their fortunes equitably, The hunger may expressed their despairs in the form

           of violence which is spreading  more and more in the large metropolises of the world gradually

 limiting the freedom of its inhabitants. In Sao Paolo in Brazil kidnapping, aggressions affect populations.

The riches must move in armoured cars with armed guards or in helicopters.

Our planet is a collective good and our society an institution at the service of its members in an objective o

 equity for all, if not in 5 or 6 million years a human genome will transfer again in an unspecified animal

 and humanity will find a new face.

     Nuclear CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT

                                                                                    Radio active cloud over the site

     effects of radiation on humans

 

 

 

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